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  • Topics
    • Organic Chemistry
  • Practice Problems
  • Study Guides
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General Chemistry

Energy, Wavelength, and Frequency Practice Problems

by Dr. S. Gevorg
wavelength energy frequency practice

In these practice problems, we will go over examples of determining the wavelength, frequency, and energy of light, calculating the number of photons in a laser pulse based on the energy, understanding the correlation between the energy and wavelength and … Read more

Categories Electronic Structure of Atoms Leave a comment

Displacement Reactions

by Dr. S. Gevorg
A Displacement Reaction

In a displacement reaction, an ion (or atom) in a compound is replaced by an ion (or atom) of another element. We can use this general scheme for a visual representation of displacement reactions:     There are a few … Read more

Categories Reactions in Aqueous Solutions Leave a comment

How To Find The Amount of Excess Reactant

by Dr. S. Gevorg
How To Find The Amount of Excess Reactant

When two substances are reacted in a nonstoichiometric ratio, one of them is going to be the limiting reactant (LR), and the other is the excess reactant. The limiting reactant is the one that runs out first, and therefore, defines … Read more

Categories Stoichiometry Leave a comment

Predicting The Products of Chemical Reactions

by Dr. S. Gevorg
ZnO writing structure

Although there are some common patterns to determine the product(s) of a reaction, the exact outcome depends on the type of the reaction. So, let’s discuss the process for the main types of reactions that you are going to see … Read more

Categories Reactions in Aqueous Solutions Leave a comment

Molality

by Dr. S. Gevorg
Molality formula moles of solute kg of solvent

The molality (m) is the number of moles of solute dissolved in 1000 g (1.00 kg) of solvent. Along with molarity, mass percent, and mole fraction, it is one of the common forms of concentration units. The formula for molality … Read more

Categories Properties of Solutions Leave a comment

States of Matter: Solid, Liquid, Gas, and Plasma

by Dr. S. Gevorg
solid liquid gas properties table

Matter exists in three main physical states: solid, liquid, and gas. Now, first in simple words: what is a solid, liquid, and a gas. On a visual level, we can identify them based on their shape and how they occupy … Read more

Categories The Components of Matter 3 Comments

Heterogeneous and Homogeneous Mixtures

by Dr. S. Gevorg
examples of heterogeneous mixtures

Let’s explain what mixture is in simple words without going into formal language. A mixture is something that is made by mixing two or more different things. Mixtures are everywhere we look. For example, you are sitting on the beach … Read more

Categories The Components of Matter Leave a comment

Pure Substances, Mixtures, Elements, and Compounds

by Dr. S. Gevorg
Homogeneous heterogeneous mixture pure substance element

Let’s explain what mixture is in simple words without going into formal language. A mixture is something that is made by mixing two or more different things. Mixtures are everywhere we look. For example, you are sitting on the beach … Read more

Categories The Components of Matter Leave a comment

Significant Figures Practice Problems

by Dr. S. Gevorg
Significant figures in calculations practice problem examples involving addition subtraction division multiplication

In the previous two posts, we discussed the meaning of significant figures, counting them in a number, and the rules of using them in addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. These are the main ideas you need to remember when working … Read more

Categories Chemistry and Math Leave a comment

Significant Figures in Addition, Subtraction Multiplication and Division

by Dr. S. Gevorg
significant figures multistep calculation

In the previous post, we talked about significant figures, the ways of counting them, and their importance in the certainty of measurements. Significant figures of a measured number also dictate the certainty of the answer obtained by mathematical operations such … Read more

Categories Chemistry and Math Leave a comment
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