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Geometry

CO2 Geometry and Hybridization

by Dr. S. Gevorg
CO2 lewis structure and hybridization

First, we need to draw the Lewis structure of CO2. In short, these are the steps you need to follow for drawing a Lewis structure: 1.  Write the correct skeletal structure for the molecule.         *   Hydrogen atoms are … Read more

Categories Geometry Leave a comment

CO Geometry and Hybridization

by Dr. S. Gevorg
CO lewis structure and hybridization

First, we need to draw the Lewis structure of CO. In short, these are the steps you need to follow for drawing a Lewis structure: 1.  Write the correct skeletal structure for the molecule.         *   Hydrogen atoms … Read more

Categories Geometry Leave a comment

NO3- Geometry and Hybridization

by Dr. S. Gevorg

Nitrogen is the central atom:     There are 5 + 3×6 + 1 = 24 electrons, and 6 are used to make the two covalent bonds. The oxygens get 6 electrons as three lone pairs:       One … Read more

Categories Geometry Leave a comment

BF4- Geometry and Hybridization

by Dr. S. Gevorg

B is the central atom, so we can draw a preliminary skeletal structure:     There is a total of 3 + 4×7 + 1 = 32 electrons, and 8 are used to make the covalent bonds. Halogens on terminal … Read more

Categories Geometry 1 Comment

NO2- Geometry and Hybridization

by Dr. S. Gevorg

Nitrogen is the central atom:     There are 5 + 2×6 + 1 = 18 electrons, and 4 are used to make the two covalent bonds. Both oxygens get 6 electrons as three lone pairs, and nitrogen gets one … Read more

Categories Geometry Leave a comment

SO32- Geometry and Hybridization

by Dr. S. Gevorg

Sulfur is the central atom:     There are 3×6 + 6 + 2 = 26 electrons, and 6 of them are used to make 3 bonds. Three oxygens take 3 lone pairs each and one goes to the sulfur: … Read more

Categories Geometry Leave a comment

PO43- Geometry and Hybridization

by Dr. S. Gevorg

Phosphorous is the central and there are 5 + 4×6 + 3 = 32 electrons. Give each oxygen three lone pairs:     All the electrons are used and the only thing to fix is the ionic charge. As drawn, … Read more

Categories Geometry Leave a comment

SO42- Geometry and Hybridization

by Dr. S. Gevorg

Sulfur is the central atom:     There are 4×6 + 6 + 2 = 32 electrons, and 8 of them are used to make 4 bonds. The four oxygens take 3 lone pairs each and no electrons are left: … Read more

Categories Geometry Leave a comment

CO32- Geometry and Hybridization

by Dr. S. Gevorg

There are 4 + 3×6 + 2 = 24 electrons. The carbon goes in the middle, and the oxygens take 6 electrons each as three lone pairs:     The carbon lacks an octet, so we use a lone pair … Read more

Categories Geometry Leave a comment

SCN- Geometry and Hybridization

by Dr. S. Gevorg

Carbon is the central atom:     There are 6 + 4 + 5 + 1 = 16 electrons, and 4 are already taken to make two covalent bonds. The remaining 12 are divided between the S and N as … Read more

Categories Geometry Leave a comment
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